新广州八下U7-The-unknown-world同步+C词型变化之动词专题-+-写作.doc

教师辅导讲义 授课 类型 U7 Reading 同步 用所给词的适当形式填空之动词 写作能力提高 教学内容 一，同步知识梳理 Key words ①Adjectives unknown 【解析】know v. 知道 -- known adj. 已知的（well-known 众所周知的） -- unknown adj. 未知的 E.g. As we all know , the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world . It is well-known that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world . We don’t know what to do next . What to do next is unknown . loud 【解析】loud adj. -- loudly adv. E.g. The bell rang loud . The sound of the bell was loud . quiet 【解析】quiet adj 安静的 （注意区分quite adv. 相当地） -- quietly adv. ； E.g. The night of the small village is quite quiet . We should talk quietly in the classroom . round 【解析】 round adj 圆的； prep. 环绕(= around) ; 大约（=around \ about ） E.g. The round ball is running round the playground . I got up at round seven o’clock . frightened 【解析】frighten adj 使...害怕(scare) -- frightened adj. 感到害怕的(= scared \ afraid \ thrilled)； -- frightening adj. 让人害怕的 (= thrilling \ scaring) E.g. Don’t frighten me with the frightening snake . I am frightened of snakes . terrible 【解析】terrible adj 糟糕的、极坏的(= very bad \ serious) -- terribly adv. 极度地、可怕地(= badly \ seriously ) E.g. The traffic accident which happened yesterday was terrible . Some people were terribly hurt . pleased 【解析】please int. 请；please v. 使...高兴、满意 -- pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 (= satisfied \ happy \ glad) -- pleasant adj. 让人愉悦的(= enjoyable) E.g. I am pleased that you had a pleasant journey . ②Verbs receive 【解析】receive v. 接收、收到 （注意辨析：accept v. 主观接收） -- receiver n 接收者； -- receive a letter from ... = hear from ... E.g. She has received his roses but she doesn’t want to accept his love . damage 【解析】damage 指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词 destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的价值发生了问题用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。 ’t let anything ruin our happiness . The ancient city is in ruins . discover 【解析】cover