现在完成时二(朵美中学-高瑞梅).ppt

现在完成时 朵美初级中学 高瑞梅 现在完成时（二）定义二 2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态（过去延续到现在）。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 标志词 for+ 一段时间 Since +从句 Since +过去的时间点 in the last\past+ 一段时间 How long 以及 so far ，these days，ever since since then  练习 ① I -----(not see) her these days.② She -----(read) English for 3 years.③ They -----(work) here since 1990.④ What ----(happen) to the USA in the last 350 years? ⑤I----(live) here since I was born. ⑥ How long ----（learn）English ? ⑦She---（read） ten books so far. ⑧Since then we -----(be)good friends . ① I haven’t seen her these days.② She has learnt English for 3 years.③ They have lived here since 1990.④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? ⑤I have lived here since I was born. ⑥ How long have learned English ? ⑦She has read ten books so far. ⑧Since then we have been good friends . 常见的不延续性动词有：come, go, die, marry, buy?，arrive?，become， borrow, lend ,start, begin, join等。 不能和表示一段的时间状语连用。???????? (三）．have been (to)、have gone (to) 和have been (in) 的区别： ★have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地，人已经回来。侧重指经历。★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地，人不在这里 have been (in) 呆在/住在某地，可以和一段的时间状语连用。 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了） 练习 ( ?) 1.Her father ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years. (A) died ,dead?(B) has died, dead(C) died ,has been dead ??(D) has died, has died ( ?) 2. I have _____this nice watch for two years. ? ?(A) had ????(B) bought ????(C) borrowed ????(D) lend ( ?) 3.He _____his home for ten years. (A)has left ??(B)left from (C)has been away from??? ?(D)was away from ( ?) 4.He _____a league member for three years (A)is ????(B)has been ???(C)has become ?(D)have become ( ?) 5.Lihuas brother has _______for