16T桥式起重机毕业设计.doc

本科毕业设计 题目：16/3.2t×28.5m桥式起重机设计 学 院　　　机械自动化学院 专 业　　　机电一体化专业 学 号　　　 014908200406 学生姓名　　　　　李后谱__ 指导教师　　　　　蔡 芸 日 期　 2011年月Abstract The graduation project is a bridge crane for the graduation field work done by the tonnage level specific to the design. As Chinas manufacturing industry, more and more applications crane to which industrial production. Carry a heavy load in the factory, machine parts up and down, the work of lifting parts of shipment, assembly line work should be fixed on the crane is used. The largest number of species of cranes, both in the size of the factory into the application is small tonnage cranes, bridge cranes small tonnage of lightweight parts for a wide range of lifting, in Chinas machinery industry plays a very important position. However, our current application, or copy large crane behind the technology produced abroad, and has been applied in the factory for many years, and some 70 to 80 years of products, both in quality or functionality are not growing to meet the industrial demand. How to design it the lowest cost, rationalize the layout, function modernization is the subject of our study. This design is for small tonnage bridge crane design, the main design elements are 16/3.2t crane structure and operation of institutions, including the bridge structure, calculation and checking the layout, the main beam structure calculation and checking , end beams calculation and checking, the main end beam connect and run the cart and checking body parts of choice. Key words：Crane； The moving mainframe；ridge； Main beam and end beam； Small tonnage 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 桥式起重机的介绍 1 1.2桥式起重机设计的总体方案 1 1.3主梁和桥架的设计 1 1.4端梁的设计 1 2 主起升机构的设计 3 2.1确定起升机构传动方案，选择滑轮组和吊钩组 3 2.2 选择钢丝绳 3 2.3 确定滑轮主要尺寸 4 2.4 确定卷筒尺寸并验算强度 4 2.5选电动机 7 2.6验算电动机发热条件