水冷壁气流床气化炉熔渣形态分析.PDF

第 19 卷 第 4 期 燃 烧 科 学 与 技 术 Vol.19 No.4 2013 年 8 月 Journal of Combustion Science and Technology Aug. 2013 DOI 10.11715/rskxjs 201304015 水冷壁气流床气化炉熔渣形态分析 侯国君，梁钦锋，孙 立，许建良，刘海峰 (华东理工大学煤气化及能源化工教育部重点实验室，上海 200237) 摘 要 ：基于实验室水冷壁气流床气化炉，采用神府气化灰渣干法进料、柴油伴烧的方法研究了不同气化温度下自 然冷却粗渣的形态、密度及孔隙率的变化规律．利用 ImageJ 软件测量了熔渣的平均长度和宽度；采用水浸渍法测定 了熔渣的密度，计算出熔渣孔隙率．结果表明：气化温度较低时，粗渣以扁球状渣粒居多，气化温度较高时，粗渣 以条状渣居多；随着气化温度升高，粗渣颗粒平均质量和平均长度均逐渐增加，平均宽度先增加后略有减小，长宽 比值与气化温度符合指数关系；粗渣的孔隙率随气化温度升高逐渐减小． 关键词 ：水冷壁气化炉；自然冷却；熔渣形态；孔隙率 中图分类号：TQ54 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1006-8740 (2013)04-0377-05 Analysis of Slag Morphology in Membrane Wall Entrained-Flow Gasifier Hou Guojun ，Liang Qinfeng ，Sun Li ，Xu Jianliang ，Liu Haifeng (Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification and Energy Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education ，East China University of Science and Technology ，Shanghai 200237 ，China) Abstract ：The characteristics of nature-cooled slag at different gasification temperatures were studied in a lab-scale membrane wall entrained-flow gasifier using dry-feed and diesel combustion method. The average length and width of coarse slag were measured using ImageJ. The density and porosity of slag were investigated using immersion method. The result showed that the number of spheroid-type slag was reduced when the gasification temperature was low ；the number of strip-type slag was increased when the gasification temperature was high. The average length a