方法及技巧.pptVIP

方法与技巧 ——快速阅读 因果型 why did X happened? what caused X? the cause is…, because/because of, the reasons for…, since, now that, as a result of, on account of, for this reason, owing to, due to, the result/effect/consequence of…, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, result in, lead to, consequently, accordingly,…. 比较和对比型 more than, less than, as…as…, not so…as…, the same as…, similarly, likewise, just as, in comparison with, compared with, in contrast, while, whereas, on the other hand, on the contrary, however, …. 举例型 for example, for instance, that is to say, that is, namely, say, suppose, such as, one example is…, take …as an example, there are many examples to show…. 解释型 according to, in accordance with, in relation to, as can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph, as shown in the table/figure/chart 分类型 be classified into…, consist of…, comprises, is composed of…, is divided into …., constitutes, 演绎概括型 It is generally accepted /argued /held /believed that…, generally speaking, 常见的命题方式 What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ? What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ? The main theme of this passage is ___________. The main point of the passage is__________. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________. On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ? Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ??? The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________. The author writes this passage to________. 解题步骤 找出主题句 主题句大多数情况下出现在比较重要的位置，如文章的开头或结尾，如果一篇文章包括多个段落，一般来说 每个自然段的首句也是主题句。文章主题句之外的其他内容一般都是对主题句加以解释、补充说明或列举事实等。 常见的提问方式 Whats the writers attitude to …? Whats the tone of the passage? The author‘s view is _______ The writers attitude of this passage is apparently ______ The author suggests that _________ According to author, __________ 细节类问题的命题方式 Which of the following is NOT true according to the infor