原创力文档a cross-sectional study assessing the self-reported weight loss strategies used by adult australian general practice patients横断面研究评估使用的自我报告的减肥策略成人澳大利亚惯例的病人.pdfVIP
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a cross-sectional study assessing the self-reported weight loss strategies used by adult australian general practice patients横断面研究评估使用的自我报告的减肥策略成人澳大利亚惯例的病人
Yoong et al. BMC Family Practice 2012, 13:48
/1471-2296/13/48
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
A cross-sectional study assessing the self-reported
weight loss strategies used by adult Australian
general practice patients
Sze Lin Yoong1,3*, Mariko Leanne Carey1,3, Robert William Sanson-Fisher1,3 and Catherine D’Este2,3
Abstract
Background: Obesity is a significant public health concern. General practitioners (GPs) see a large percentage of
the population and are well placed to provide weight management advice. There has been little examination of the
types of weight loss strategies used in Australian general practice patients. This cross-sectional study aimed to
describe the proportion of normal weight, overweight and obese general practice patients who report trying to
lose weight in the past 12 months, the types of weight loss strategies and diets used as well as the proportion
consulting their GP prior to trying to lose weight.
Methods: Adult patients completed a touchscreen computer survey while waiting for their appointment. Responses
from 1335 patients in twelve Australian practices are reported.
Results: A larger proportion of obese patients had tried to lose weight in the past 12 months (73%) compared to
those who were overweight (55%) and normal weight (33%). The most commonly used strategy used was
changing diet and increasing exercise in all BMI categories. Less than 10% used strategies such as prescription
medication, over the counter supplements and consulted a weight loss specialist. Low calorie and low fat diets
were the most frequently reported diets used to lose weight in those who were normal weight, overweight and
obese. Overall, the proportion seeking GP advice was low, with 12% of normal weight, 15% of overweight and 43%
of obese patients consulting their GP prior to trying to lose weight.
C
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