特布他林及布地奈德联合雾化吸入对婴幼儿血钾影响.docVIP

  • 6
  • 0
  • 约5.74千字
  • 约 11页
  • 2017-09-11 发布于福建
  • 举报

特布他林及布地奈德联合雾化吸入对婴幼儿血钾影响.doc

特布他林及布地奈德联合雾化吸入对婴幼儿血钾影响

特布他林及布地奈德联合雾化吸入对婴幼儿血钾影响  【摘要】 目的:观察特布他林与布地奈德联合雾化吸入对婴幼儿血清钾的影响。方法:将具有喘息症状的呼吸道疾病的123例患儿分为对照组、特布他林组、联合雾化组三组治疗,观察各组治疗前、后血清钾浓度的变化。结果:特布他林组、联合治疗组两组治疗后血清钾浓度降低明显,治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但两组相互间血清钾浓度变化对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。特布他林组、联合治疗组两组治疗后低血钾发生率均低于对照组,且两组控制喘息的总有效率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.0125)。结论:特布他林雾化吸入治疗后可致低钾血症,联合吸入型糖皮质激素治疗后无进一步降低血钾的危险。 【关键词】 特布他林;布地奈德;低钾血症;婴幼儿 [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the effect of terbutaline combined with budesonide spray inhalation on the level of serum potassium in infants. Methods:123 infants with syndrome of wheezing were divided into three groups: the contrast group, terbutaline group and the combined treatment group. The changes of serum potassium were observed before and after treatment in the three groups.Results:Concentration of serum potassium decreased significantly in the terbutaline group and the combined treatment group, and there was statistical difference between the two treatment groups and the controlled one (Plt;0.01) but there was no statistical difference between these two testing groups (Pgt;0.05). Both terbutaline group and combined treatment group were different with the control group in the incidence rate of hypokaliemia and the total effective rate for gasping control. Conclusions:Therapy of terbutaline spray inhalation can lead to hypokaliemia. However, there is no further decrease in serum potassium when combined with inhaled glucocorticoid. [Key words] Terbutaline; Budesonide; Hypokaliemia; Infant 随着β2受体激动剂、糖皮质激素及茶碱类药物的广泛应用,这些药物的副作用也不断地被发现,有学者观察到应用β2受体激动剂可使血钾降低,并推测与糖皮质激素合用治疗时更易发生[1]。为了解β2受体激动剂、吸入型糖皮质激素等药物对婴幼儿血清钾的影响,我们对2006年1月~2007年12月在儿科住院且符合观察条件的患儿,在应用特布他林和联合应用特布他林与布地奈德治疗时,观察治疗前后血清钾浓度变化情况,现总结如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 收住我院具有喘息症状的呼吸道疾病并符合观察条件的患儿123例(支气管哮喘23例、喘息性支气管炎59例、毛细支气管炎21例、肺炎20例),男45例,女78例,年龄4个月~6岁,平均年龄(3.6±1.7)岁。入院时按随机数表方法随机分为三组:对照组34例,特布他林组43例,联合雾化组46例。三组性别、年龄、病情分类比较差异无统计学意义,见表1。 1.2 观察条件 所有病例均为呼吸道感染疾病,并具有喘息症状的患儿;血气分析无明显酸碱平衡紊乱;均未使用对钾有影响的药物如肾上腺皮质激素、排钾利尿剂及胰岛素等治疗;无钾代谢异常或导致钾代谢异常性疾病如周期性麻痹、醛固酮增多症、低钾型肾小管酸中毒、甲亢等;近期无钡盐、

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档