纵向表面粗糙度对滚子副乏油润滑性能的影响-农业机械学报.PDFVIP

20 10 年 11月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第41卷 第 11期 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2010.11.040 纵向表面粗糙度对滚子副乏油润滑性能的影响* 刘晓玲摇 杨沛然 (青岛理工大学机械工程学院,青岛266033) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 对全膜及乏油条件下纵向粗糙度滚子副弹流润滑问题进行了求解。 结果表明,滚子接触副中部与端 部的润滑特性不同,由于端部效应的存在,其端部油膜厚度远低于中部。 表面粗糙度会引起油膜厚度及压力的波 动,在纯滚动条件下,油膜波动的波长等于粗糙度的波长,而幅值大于粗糙度的幅值。 表面粗糙度会降低油膜厚 度,尤其在乏油润滑条件下。 供油膜厚越小,滚子接触副越容易乏油。 在一定供油量下,表面粗糙度的幅值越大, 波长越小,对滚子副的润滑越不利。 关键词:滚子副摇 粗糙度摇 乏油摇 润滑性能 中图分类号:TH117郾2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2010)11鄄0202鄄06 Effects of Longitudinal Surface Roughness on the Lubricating Performance of Starved Roller EHL Contacts Liu Xiaoling摇 Yang Peiran (School of Mechanical Engineering,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao266033,China) Abstract Numerical solution for the roller elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) contacts with longitudinal surface roughness under fully flooded and starved conditions was obtained. The results showed that the lubricating performance in the middle and the end parts of the roller was different. Owing to the side leakage effect,the film thickness at the end parts of the roller was much lower than that in the middle part of the roller. Oscillations of the film thickness and pressure could be caused by the surface roughness. Under pure rolling condition,thewavelength of thefilm oscillation equaled thewavelength of the surface roughness,whiletheamplitudewaslargerthanthatoftheroughness. Surfaceroughnesscould reduce the film thickness,especially for the starved EHL contacts. The smaller the thickness of the oil supply layerwas,theeasierthestarvationintherollercontactcouldbe. Inaddition,whentheoil supply quantity is specified, larger amplitude and smaller wavelen