被动语态总复习.pptVIP

几种特殊形式被动语态 1.主动句中感官动词see\hear\watch\feel等和使役动词make\let have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上to. They make us laugh. We are made to laugh by them. 2.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态：一般讲间接宾语用作主语，直接宾语位置不变；也可将直接宾语作主语，间接宾语必须根据需要，前面加上介词to或 for。 He gave me a new book.→I was given a new book by him. He gave me a new book.→A new book was given to me by him. 3. 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV .→The TV was turned on by Jack . 4.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只须把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍留在原处，作主语补足语。 Our teacher told us to clean the room at once.→ We were told to clean the room at once by our teacher. 被动语态的几种特殊形式 5.主动表被动 （1）Your idea sounds better. （2）The dishes smell delicious. （3）My pen writes smoothly. （4）sth. need\want\require doing 相当于sth. need\want\require to be done. Your room needs cleaning.→Your room needs to be cleaned. （5）be worth doing（值得做）中的doing表示被动含义。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 6.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． 7.表达“据说”“听说”或“相信”时，常用被动语态句型。 It is said that…据说…… It is reported that…据报道…… It is believed that…大家相信…… It is well known that…众所周知…… It is thought that…大家认为…… 1)Teenagers should _____ (allow) to go out at night. 2)The telephone _____ (invent) by Bell. 3) English ____ (speak) in China. 4) The room must _____ (clean) every day. be allowed was intented is spoken be cleaned Mainly Revision Passive Voice(1) 被动语态基本用法 当句子的 是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是 。 当句子的主语是动作的 时，谓语要用 。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 主语 主动语态 承受者 被动语态 一. 何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要 Paper is made from wood. The letter was written yesterday. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away by readers. English is spoken widely by people in the world. 什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？ 主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态 主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态 We study English at school. English is studied by us at school. 我们用木头做家具。 那只老鼠被猫抓住了 相机是用来照相的。 Di