原创力文档assessment of left ventricular regional function in affected and carrier dogs with duchenne muscular dystrophy using speckle tracking echocardiography评估左心室区域功能的影响和载波狗杜氏肌萎缩症使用散斑跟踪超声心动图.pdfVIP
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assessment of left ventricular regional function in affected and carrier dogs with duchenne muscular dystrophy using speckle tracking echocardiography评估左心室区域功能的影响和载波狗杜氏肌萎缩症使用散斑跟踪超声心动图
Takano et al. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2011, 11:23
/1471-2261/11/23
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Assessment of left ventricular regional function in
affected and carrier dogs with duchenne muscular
dystrophy using speckle tracking echocardiography
1 1* 1,2 2 1
Hiroshi Takano , Yoko Fujii , Naoko Yugeta , Shinichi Takeda and Yoshito Wakao
Abstract
Background: Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a relatively new method to detect
regional myocardial dysfunction. To assess left ventricular (LV) regional myocardial dysfunction using STE in
Duchenne muscular dystrophy model dogs (CXMDJ) without overt clinical signs of heart failure.
Methods: Six affected dogs, 8 carrier dogs with CXMDJ, and 8 control dogs were used. Conventional
echocardiography, systolic and diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), and
strain indices using STE, were assessed and compared among the 3 groups.
Results: Significant differences were seen in body weight, transmitral E wave and E’ wave derived from TDI among
the 3 groups. Although no significant difference was observed in any global strain indices, in segmental analysis,
the peak radial strain rate during early diastole in posterior segment at chordae the tendineae level showed
significant differences among the 3 groups.
Conclusions: The myocardial strain rate by STE served to detect the impaired cardiac diastolic function in CXMDJ
without any obvious LV dilation or clinical signs. The radial strain rate may be a useful parameter to detect early
myocardial impairment in CXMDJ.
Background These studies have also confirmed that myocardial veloci-
Duchenne progressive
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