assessment of the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of an indirect elisa kit for the diagnosis of brucella ovis infection in rams评估诊断敏感性和特异性的一种间接酶联免疫试剂盒在公羊羊属布鲁氏菌感染的诊断.pdfVIP
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assessment of the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of an indirect elisa kit for the diagnosis of brucella ovis infection in rams评估诊断敏感性和特异性的一种间接酶联免疫试剂盒在公羊羊属布鲁氏菌感染的诊断
Praud et al. BMC Veterinary Research 2012, 8:68
/1746-6148/8/68
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Assessment of the diagnostic sensitivity and
specificity of an indirect ELISA kit for the
diagnosis of Brucella ovis infection in rams
1 2 3 3 4 3*
Anne Praud , Jean-Luc Champion , Yannick Corde , Antoine Drapeau , Laurence Meyer and Bruno Garin-Bastuji
Abstract
Background: Brucella ovis causes an infectious disease responsible for infertility and subsequent economic losses in
sheep production. The standard serological test to detect B. ovis infection in rams is the complement fixation test
(CFT), which has imperfect sensitivity and specificity in addition to technical drawbacks. Other available tests include
the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (I-ELISA) but no I-ELISA kit has been fully evaluated.
The study aimed to compare an I-ELISA kit and the standard CFT. Our study was carried out on serum samples
from 4599 rams from the South of France where the disease is enzootic. A Bayesian approach was used to estimate
tests characteristics (diagnostic sensitivity, Se and diagnostic specificity, Sp). The tests were then studied together
in order to optimise testing strategies to detect B. ovis.
Results: After optimising the cut-off values in order to avoid doubtful results without deteriorating the
concordance between the results of the two tests, the I-ELISA appeared to be slightly more sensitive than CFT
(Se I-ELISA = 0.917 [0.822; 0.992], 95% Credibility Interval (CrI) compared to Se CFT = 0.860 [0.740; 0.967], 95% CrI).
However, CFT was slightly more specific than I-ELISA (Sp CFT = 0.988 [0.947; 1.0], 95% CrI) compared to
Sp I-ELISA =0.952 [0.901; 1.0],
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