awareness, attitudes, and practices related to the swine influenza pandemic among the saudi public意识、态度和实践有关猪流感大流行在沙特.pdfVIP

Balkhy et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2010, 10:42 /1471-2334/10/42 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Awareness, attitudes, and practices related to the swine influenza pandemic among the Saudi public † *† † † Hanan H Balkhy , Mostafa A Abolfotouh , Rawabi H Al-Hathlool , Mohammad A Al-Jumah Abstract Background: During an infectious disease outbreak, it is critical to learn as much as possible about the concerns, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the public. Such information can be crucial to the improvement of communication efforts by public health officials and clinicians. The aim of this study was to identify awareness, attitudes, and practices related to influenza A (H1N1) among the Saudi public. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1,548 adult subjects recruited from various shopping malls in Riyadh and Jeddah was conducted. All of the subjects were interviewed using a questionnaire that tested their knowledge, attitudes, and use of precautionary measures in relation to the H1N1 influenza pandemic. Results: More than half (54.3%, 840/1548) of the participants showed high concern, 43.7%(677/1548) showed a low level of knowledge, and 60.8%(941/1548) had taken minimal or no precautionary measures. After adjusting for other variables, education level was the only significant predictor of the level of concern (p 0.001), while greater precautionary measures were taken by participants who were male (p 0.001), older (p = 0.047), better educated (p = 0.04), and more knowledgeable (p 0.001). More than one-third (38.3%) of participants were not convinced that the MOH reports about the disease were true, and only 16.1% of the participants reported receiving information from health providers. Conclusion