原创力文档awareness, knowledge and self-reported test rates regarding hepatitis b in turkish-dutch a survey意识、知识和自我报告的测试率在turkish-dutch调查关于乙型肝炎.pdfVIP
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awareness, knowledge and self-reported test rates regarding hepatitis b in turkish-dutch a survey意识、知识和自我报告的测试率在turkish-dutch调查关于乙型肝炎
van der Veen et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:512
/1471-2458/10/512
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Awareness, knowledge and self-reported test
rates regarding Hepatitis B in Turkish-Dutch:
a survey
1,2* 1,2 2 1,2
Ytje JJ van der Veen , Hélène ACM Voeten , Onno de Zwart , Jan Hendrik Richardus
Abstract
Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is an important health problem in the Turkish community in the
Netherlands. To prevent transmission and progression of the disease in this community, increased screening is
necessary. This study aimed to determine 1) the levels of awareness and knowledge regarding hepatitis B,
comparing these in tested and non-tested Turkish-Dutch in Rotterdam; 2) the self-reported hepatitis B test status in
this population, and how this is related to demographic characteristics, knowledge and awareness.
Methods: We conducted a postal survey amongst first and second generation migrants, aged 16 - 40 years.
Results: The response rate was 30.2% (n = 355 respondents). Levels of awareness and knowledge regarding
hepatitis B were low, as the majority of respondents (73%) never thought about the disease and 58% of the
respondents scored 5 or less out of ten knowledge items. Weighted analysis of self-reports showed a test rate of
15%, and a vaccination rate of 3%. Regression analysis showed that having been tested for hepatitis B was related
to being married and higher levels of awareness and knowledge.
Conclusions: This study shows low levels of hepatitis B awareness and knowledge in the Turkish community in
Rotterdam. Self-reported test rates are lower in people who are not currently married, and in those who have low
levels of awareness and knowledge. Especially, knowledge about the cons
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