high fat diet enhances cardiac abnormalities in shr rats protective role of heme oxygenase-adiponectin axis高脂肪饮食提高心脏异常月大鼠保护作用的血红素oxygenase-adiponectin轴.pdfVIP
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high fat diet enhances cardiac abnormalities in shr rats protective role of heme oxygenase-adiponectin axis高脂肪饮食提高心脏异常月大鼠保护作用的血红素oxygenase-adiponectin轴
Cao et al. Diabetology Metabolic Syndrome 2011, 3:37
DIABETOLOGY
/content/3/1/37
METABOLIC SYNDROME
RESEARCH Open Access
High fat diet enhances cardiac abnormalities in
SHR rats: Protective role of heme oxygenase-
adiponectin axis
1† 2† 2 2 3 2*
Jian Cao , Komal Sodhi , Nitin Puri , Sumit R Monu , Rita Rezzani and Nader G Abraham
Abstract
Background: High dietary fat intake is a major risk factor for development of cardiovascular and metabolic
dysfunction including obesity, cardiomyopathy and hypertension.
Methods: The present study was designed to examine effect of high fat (HF) diet on cardio-vascular structure and
function in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), fed HF diet for 15 weeks, a phenotype designed to mimic
metabolic syndrome.
Results: Development of metabolic syndrome like phenotype was confirmed using parameters, including body
weight, total cholesterol and blood pressure levels. High fat diet impaired vascular relaxation by acetylcholine and
exacerbated cardiac dysfunction in SHRs as evidenced by lower left ventricular function, and higher coronary
resistance (CR) as compared to controls (p 0.05). The histological examination revealed significant myocardial and
peri-vascular fibrosis in hearts from SHRs on HF diet. This cardiac dysfunction was associated with increased levels
of inflammatory cytokines, COX-2, NOX-2, TxB2 expression and increase in superoxide (O2-) levels in SHR fed a HF
diet (p 0.05). HO-1 induction via cobalt-protoporphyrin (CoPP,3 mg/kg), in HF
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