high sensitive temperature sensor using a liquid-core optical fiber with small refractive index difference between core and cladding materials高灵敏度温度传感器使用液芯光纤芯和包层材料折射率差异小.pdfVIP

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high sensitive temperature sensor using a liquid-core optical fiber with small refractive index difference between core and cladding materials高灵敏度温度传感器使用液芯光纤芯和包层材料折射率差异小.pdf

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high sensitive temperature sensor using a liquid-core optical fiber with small refractive index difference between core and cladding materials高灵敏度温度传感器使用液芯光纤芯和包层材料折射率差异小

Sensors 2008, 8, 1872-1878 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 © 2008 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper High Sensitive Temperature Sensor Using a Liquid-core Optical Fiber with Small Refractive Index Difference Between Core and Cladding Materials Yonghao Xu, Xianfeng Chen * and Yu Zhu Department of Physics, the State Key Laboratory on Fiber Optic Local Area Communication Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800, Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: xfchen@ Received: 29 November 2007 / Accepted: 21 February 2008 / Published: 17 March 2008 Abstract: An intensive temperature sensor based on a liquid-core optical fiber has been demonstrated for the measuring the temperature of the environment. The core of fiber is filled with a mixture of toluene and chloroform in order to make the refractive index of the liquid-core and the cladding of the fiber close. The experiment shows that a temperature sensitivity of about 5 dB/K and a tunable temperature range (from 20 oC to 60 oC) can be achieved. Based on the dielectric-clad liquid core fiber model, a simulation was carried out and the calculated results were in good accord with the experimental measurement. Keywords: Temperature sensor, liquid-core fiber, sensitivity, mixture 1. Introduction Fiber-optical sensors have been developed in a lot of fields for many decades. They were widely used in the measurement for temperature, strain, voltage, electric current, vibration and so on [1-9]. Of