原创力文档hordeum chilense genome, a useful tool to investigate the endosperm yellow pigment content in the triticeae大麦chilense基因组,一个有用的工具来研究胚乳triticeae黄色素含量.pdfVIP
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hordeum chilense genome, a useful tool to investigate the endosperm yellow pigment content in the triticeae大麦chilense基因组,一个有用的工具来研究胚乳triticeae黄色素含量
Rodríguez-Suárez and Atienza BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:200
/1471-2229/12/200
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Hordeum chilense genome, a useful tool to
investigate the endosperm yellow pigment
content in the Triticeae
*
Cristina Rodríguez-Suárez and Sergio G Atienza
Abstract
Background: The wild barley Hordeum chilense fulfills some requirements for being a useful tool to investigate
the endosperm yellow pigment content (YPC) in the Triticeae including its diploid constitution, the availability of
genetic resources (addition and deletion stocks and a high density genetic map) and, especially, its high seed YPC
not silenced in tritordeums (amphiploids derived from H. chilense and wheat). Thus, the aim of this work was to
test the utility of the H. chilense genome for investigating the YPC in the Triticeae.
Results: Twelve genes related to endosperm carotenoid content and/or YPC in grasses (Dxr, Hdr [synonym ispH],
Ggpps1, Psy2, Psy3, Pds, Zds, e-Lcy, b-Lcy, Hyd3, Ccd1 and Ppo1) were identified, and mapped in H. chilense using rice
genes to identify orthologs from barley, wheat, sorghum and maize. Macrocolinearity studies revealed that gene
positions were in agreement in H. vulgare and H. chilense. Additionally, three main regions associated with YPC
were identified in chromosomes 2Hch, 3Hch and 7Hch in H. chilense, the former being the most significant one.
Conclusions: The results obtained are consistent with previous findings in wheat and suggest that Ggpps1, Zds and
Hyd3 on chromosome 2Hch may be considered candidate genes in wheat for further studies in YPC improvement.
ch
Considering the syntenic location of carotenoid genes in H. chilen
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