multivariate and multiscale data assimilation in terrestrial systems a review多元多尺度数据同化在陆地系统回顾.pdfVIP

Sensors 2012, 12, 16291-16333; doi:10.3390/s121216291 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Review Multivariate and Multiscale Data Assimilation in Terrestrial Systems: A Review Carsten Montzka 1,*, Valentijn R. N. Pauwels 2, Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen 1, Xujun Han 1,3, 1 and Harry Vereecken 1 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences: Agrosphere (IBG 3), Jülich 52425, Germany; E-Mails: h.hendricks-franssen@fz-juelich.de (H.-J.H.F.); h.vereecken@fz-juelich.de (H.V.) 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; E-Mail: Valentijn.Pauwels@ 3 Cold and Arid Regions Environment Engineering Research Institute (CAREERI), CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China; E-Mail: hanxj@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: c.montzka@fz-juelich.de; Tel.: +49-2461-61-3289; Fax: +49-2461-61-2518. Received: 11 October 2012; in revised form: 19 November 2012 / Accepted: 19 November 2012 / Published: 26 November 2012 Abstract: More and more terrestrial observational networks are being established to monitor climatic, hydrological and land-use changes in different regions of the World. In these networks, time series of states and fluxes are recorded in an automated manner, often with a high temporal resolution. These data are important for the understanding of water, energy, and/or matter fluxes, as well as their biological and physical drivers and interactions with and within the terr