near-uv transmittance of basalt dust as an analog of the martian regolith implications for sensor calibration and astrobiology近紫外线透射率的玄武岩尘埃的模拟传感器校准和天体生物学的火星地表的影响.pdfVIP

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near-uv transmittance of basalt dust as an analog of the martian regolith implications for sensor calibration and astrobiology近紫外线透射率的玄武岩尘埃的模拟传感器校准和天体生物学的火星地表的影响.pdf

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near-uv transmittance of basalt dust as an analog of the martian regolith implications for sensor calibration and astrobiology近紫外线透射率的玄武岩尘埃的模拟传感器校准和天体生物学的火星地表的影响

Sensors 2006, 6, 688-696 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 © 2006 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper Near-UV Transmittance of Basalt Dust as an Analog of the Martian Regolith: Implications for Sensor Calibration and Astrobiology G. M. Muñoz Caro *, E. Mateo-Martí and J. Martínez-Frías Centro de Astrobiología, INTA-CSIC, Carretera de Ajalvir, km. 4, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain E-mail: (munozcg@inta.es), E-mail: (mateome@inta.es), E-mail: (martinezfrias@mncn.csic.es ). * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Received: 17 February 2006 / Accepted: 22 June 2006 / Published: 27 June 2006 Abstract: The Martian regolith is exposed to solar irradiation in the near-UV (200-390 nm). Basalt is one of the main components of the dust on Mars surface. The near-UV irradiation of basalt dust on Mars is simulated experimentally in order to determine the transmittance as a function of the mass and thickness of the dust. This data can serve to quantify the absorption of dust deposited on sensors aiming to measure the UV intensity on Mars surface. The minimum thickness of the dust that corresponds to near-zero-transmittance in the near-UV is measured. Hypothetical Martian microorganisms living on the dusty regolith at deeper layers would be preserved from the damaging solar UV irradiation. Keywords: Ultraviolet: solar system, Mars surface; Methods: laboratory, basalt; Instrumentation: photometers; Astrobiology 1. Introduction The Martian sur