non-specific physical symptoms in relation to actual and perceived proximity to mobile phone base stations and powerlines非特异性的身体症状与实际和靠近手机基站和电线.pdfVIP
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non-specific physical symptoms in relation to actual and perceived proximity to mobile phone base stations and powerlines非特异性的身体症状与实际和靠近手机基站和电线
Baliatsas et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:421
/1471-2458/11/421
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Non-specific physical symptoms in relation to
actual and perceived proximity to mobile phone
base stations and powerlines
1,2* 2 2 2 2 3
Christos Baliatsas , Irene van Kamp , Gert Kelfkens , Maarten Schipper , John Bolte , Joris Yzermans and
Erik Lebret1,2
Abstract
Background: Evidence about a possible causal relationship between non-specific physical symptoms (NSPS) and
exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted by sources such as mobile phone base stations (BS) and
powerlines is insufficient. So far little epidemiological research has been published on the contribution of
psychological components to the occurrence of EMF-related NSPS. The prior objective of the current study is to
explore the relative importance of actual and perceived proximity to base stations and psychological components
as determinants of NSPS, adjusting for demographic, residency and area characteristics.
Methods: Analysis was performed on data obtained in a cross-sectional study on environment and health in 2006
in the Netherlands. In the current study, 3611 adult respondents (response rate: 37%) in twenty-two Dutch
residential areas completed a questionnaire. Self-reported instruments included a symptom checklist and
assessment of environmental and psychological characteristics. The computation of the distance between
household addresses and location of base stations and powerlines was based on geo-coding. Multilevel regression
models were used to test the hypotheses regarding the determinants related to the occurrence of NSPS.
Results: After adjustment for demographic and residential characteristics, analyse
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