outcomes of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the context of universal access to healthcare the u.s. military hiv natural history study高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法的结果普遍获得医疗保健的上下文中美军艾滋病毒自然历史研究.pdfVIP
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outcomes of highly active antiretroviral therapy in the context of universal access to healthcare the u.s. military hiv natural history study高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法的结果普遍获得医疗保健的上下文中美军艾滋病毒自然历史研究
Marconi et al. AIDS Research and Therapy 2010, 7:14
/content/7/1/14
R E S E A R C H Open Access
Research
Outcomes of highly active antiretroviral therapy in
the context of universal access to healthcare: the
U.S. Military HIV Natural History Study
Vincent C Marconi* 1,2,8, Greg A Grandits1,3, Amy C Weintrob1,4, Helen Chun1,5, Michael L Landrum1,2,
Anuradha Ganesan1,6, Jason F Okulicz1,2, Nancy Crum-Cianflone1,4, Robert J OConnell1,7, Alan Lifson1,3,
1,4 1
Glenn W Wortmann , Brian K Agan* and the Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program HIV Working Group
(IDCRP)
Abstract
Background: To examine the outcomes of highly-active antiretrov iral therapy (HAART) for individuals with free access
to healthcare, we evaluated 2327 patients in a cohort study composed of military personnel and beneficiaries with HIV
infection who initiated HAART from 1996 to the end of 2007.
Methods: Outcomes analyzed were virologic suppression (VS) and failure (VF), CD4 count changes, AIDS and death. VF
was defined as never suppressing or having at least one rebound event. Multivariate (MV) analyses stratified by the
HAART initiation year (before or after 2000) were performed to identify risk factors associated with these outcomes.
Results: Among patients who started HAART after 2000, 81% had VS at 1 year (N = 1,759), 85% at 5 years (N = 1,061),
and 82% at 8 years (N = 735). Five years post-HAART, the median CD4 increase was 247 cells/ml and 34% experienced
VF. AIDS and mortality rates at 5 years were 2% and 0.3%, respectively. In a MV model adjusted for known risk factors
associated with treatment response, being on active duty (versus retired) at HAART initiation was associated with a
decreased risk of AIDS (HR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.4-1.0) and mortality (0.6, 0.3-0.9), an increased pr
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