原创力文档pedigree analysis of czech holstein calves with schistosoma reflexum谱系分析,捷克与血吸虫reflexum荷斯坦牛.pdfVIP
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pedigree analysis of czech holstein calves with schistosoma reflexum谱系分析,捷克与血吸虫reflexum荷斯坦牛
Citek Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2012, 54:22
/content/54/1/22
RESEARCH Open Access
Pedigree analysis of Czech Holstein calves with
schistosoma reflexum
Jindrich Citek
Abstract
Background: Schistosoma reflexum (SR) is congenital syndrome briefly characterized by visceral eventration, severe
dorsoflexion and ankylosis of the spine and arthrogryposis. A genetic etiology has been proposed, but conclusive
evidence has not yet been provided.
Methods: Pedigree analysis was carried out in 29 cases of SR in Czech Holsteins and Holstein crosses. Genetic
relationship was evaluated and inbreeding coefficients calculated. Pedigrees of 15 Czech Holsteins fathering non-SR
affected calves were used for comparison.
Results: Twenty-one cases occurred in one pedigree founded by three sires while three SR calves occurred in
another pedigree with a common grandfather. The sex ratio between affected males and females was 11:6.
Affected calves shared common ancestors different from those shared by the unaffected calves. The inbreeding
coefficient in the SR affected calves was not increased compared to unaffected calves.
Conclusions: The findings are consistent with SR being inherited autosomal recessively. Further studies are
however needed to confirm this and therefore a breeding trial is recommended where a suspected heterozygous
sire is mated to closely related females.
Keywords: Cattle, Schistosoma reflexum, Inheritance, Congenital, Malformation
Background This study was performed to further evaluate a possi-
Schistosoma reflexum (SR) is congenital syndrome ble genetic aetiology through pedigree analysis of multi-
briefly characterized by severe abdominal fissure with ple SR cases in Czech Holstein cattle.
total e
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