plant growth strategies are remodeled by spaceflight植物的生长策略由航天改建.pdfVIP

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plant growth strategies are remodeled by spaceflight植物的生长策略由航天改建.pdf

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plant growth strategies are remodeled by spaceflight植物的生长策略由航天改建

Plant growth strategies are remodeled by spaceflight Paul et al. Paul et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:232 /1471-2229/12/232 7 Paul et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:232 /1471-2229/12/232 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Plant growth strategies are remodeled by spaceflight Anna-Lisa Paul1,2, Claire E Amalfitano1 and Robert J Ferl1,2,3* Abstract Background: Arabidopsis plants were grown on the International Space Station within specialized hardware that combined a plant growth habitat with a camera system that can capture images at regular intervals of growth. The Imaging hardware delivers telemetric data from the ISS, specifically images received in real-time from experiments on orbit, providing science without sample return. Comparable Ground Controls were grown in a sister unit that is maintained in the Orbital Environment Simulator at Kennedy Space Center. One of many types of biological data that can be analyzed in this fashion is root morphology. Arabidopsis seeds were geminated on orbit on nutrient gel Petri plates in a configuration that encouraged growth along the surface of the gel. Photos were taken every six hours for the 15 days of the experiment. Results: In the absence of gravity, but the presence of directional light, spaceflight roots remained strongly negatively phototropic and grew in the opposite direction of the shoot growth; however, cultivars WS and Col-0 displayed two distinct, marked differences in their growth patterns. First, cultivar WS skewed strongly to the right on orbit, while cultivar Col-0 grew with little deviation away from the light source. Second, the Spaceflight environment also impacted the rate of growth in Arabidopsis.