原创力文档prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in a rural community of angola流行的糖尿病和葡萄糖耐量安哥拉的农村社区.pdfVIP
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prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in a rural community of angola流行的糖尿病和葡萄糖耐量安哥拉的农村社区
Evaristo-Neto et al. Diabetology Metabolic Syndrome 2010, 2:63
DIABETOLOGY
/content/2/1/63
METABOLIC SYNDROME
RESEARCH Open Access
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired
glucose tolerance in a rural community of Angola
*
Antonio D Evaristo-Neto, Maria Cristina Foss-Freitas, Milton C Foss
Abstract
Background: To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in a
rural community (Bengo) of Angola.
Methods: A random sample of 421 subjects aged 30 to 69 years (30% men and 70% women) was selected from
three villages of Bengo province. This cross-sectional home survey was conducted using a sampling design of
stage conglomerates. First, clinical and anthropometric data were obtained and fasting capillary glucose level was
determined. Subjects who screened positive (fasting capillary glucose ≥ 100 mg/dl and 200 mg/dl) and each
sixth consecutive subject who screened negative (fasting capillary glucose 100 mg/dl) were submitted to the
second phase of survey, consisting of the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Data was analyzed by the use of SAS
statistical software.
Results: The prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and IGT were 2.8% and 8.1%, respectively. The age group with
the highest prevalence of diabetes was 60 to 69 years (42%). Impaired glucose tolerance prevalence was 38% in
the 40 to 49 year age group and it increased with age, considering that the 50 to 59 and 60 to 69 year age
groups as a whole represent 50% of all subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. The p
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