原创力文档prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among highland and lowland dwellers in gamo area, south ethiopia肠道寄生虫感染的患病率在高地和低地居民gamo地区,南埃塞俄比亚.pdfVIP
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prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among highland and lowland dwellers in gamo area, south ethiopia肠道寄生虫感染的患病率在高地和低地居民gamo地区,南埃塞俄比亚
Wegayehu et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:151
/1471-2458/13/151
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections
among highland and lowland dwellers in Gamo
area, South Ethiopia
1,2* 3 1 2,4
Teklu Wegayehu , Tsegaye Tsalla , Belete Seifu and Takele Teklu
Abstract
Background: Epidemiological information on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in different regions is
a prerequisite to develop appropriate control strategies. Therefore, this present study was conducted to assess the
magnitude and pattern of intestinal parasitism in highland and lowland dwellers in Gamo area, South Ethiopia.
Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2010 and July 2011 at
Lante, Kolla Shelle, Dorze and Geressie kebeles of Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia. The study sites and study
participants were selected using multistage sampling method. Data were gathered through house-to-house survey.
A total of 858 stool specimens were collected and processed using direct wet mount and formol-ether
concentration techniques for the presence of parasite.
Results: Out of the total examined subjects, 342(39.9%) were found positive for at least one intestinal parasite. The
prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica/dispar was the highest 98(11.4%), followed by Giardia lamblia 91(10.6%), Ascaris
lumbricoides 67(7.8%), Strongyloides stercoralis 51(5.9%), hookworm 42(4.9%), Trichuris trichiura 24(2.8%), Taenia
species 18(2.1%), Hymenolepis nana 7(0.6%) and Schistosoma mansoni 1(0.12%). No statistically significant difference
was observed in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among lowland (37.9%) and highland dwellers
(42.3%) (P = 0.185). The prevalence of intestinal parasitic
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