原创力文档prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents a meta-analysis下腰背痛患病率在儿童和青少年一个荟萃分析.pdfVIP
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prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents a meta-analysis下腰背痛患病率在儿童和青少年一个荟萃分析
Calvo-Muñoz et al. BMC Pediatrics 2013, 13:14
/1471-2431/13/14
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Prevalence of low back pain in children and
adolescents: a meta-analysis
Inmaculada Calvo-Muñoz1*, Antonia Gómez-Conesa2 and Julio Sánchez-Meca3
Abstract
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is common in children and adolescents, and it is becoming a public health
concern. In recent years there has been a considerable increase in research studies that examine the prevalence of
LBP in this population, but studies exhibit great variability in the prevalence rates reported. The purpose of this
research was to examine, by means of a meta-analytic investigation, the prevalence rates of LBP in children and
adolescents.
Methods: Studies were located from computerized databases (ISI Web of Knowledge, MedLine, PEDro, IME, LILACS,
and CINAHL) and other sources. The search period extended to April 2011. To be included in the meta-analysis,
studies had to report a prevalence rate (whether point, period or lifetime prevalence) of LBP in children and/or
adolescents (≤ 18 years old). Two independent researchers coded the moderator variables of the studies, and
extracted the prevalence rates. Separate meta-analyses were carried out for the different types of prevalence in
order to avoid dependence problems. In each meta-analysis, a random-effects model was assumed to carry out the
statistical analyses.
Results: A total of 59 articles fulfilled the selection criteria. The mean point prevalence obtained from 10 studies
was 0.120 (95% CI: 0.09 and 0.159). The mean period prevalence at 12 months obtained from 13 studies was 0.336
(95% CI: 0.269 and 0.410), whereas the mean period prevalence at one week obtained from six studies was 0.177
(95% CI: 0.124 and 0.247). The mean lifetime prevalence obtained from 30 studies was 0.399 (95% CI: 0.34
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