公共管理1949年以来中国乡村社区治理的历史演变和现实创新——公民社会的理论视角.pdfVIP

1949 年以来中国乡村社区治理的历史演变与现实创新-公民社会的理论视角 中文摘要 中文摘要 工业化和城市化进程的加快推动了乡村社区的快速发展，而自从建国以来的 六十多年时间里，执政党和政府从未停止过对乡村社区合理化治理路径的探索。 而传统的治理路径在经过实践的检验后不无显现出了一定的局限性，因此本文试 图以公民社会的理论视角，回顾新中国成立以来党和国家乡村社区治理的历史， 以对当下的治理路径有所启示。本文通过梳理集体化时期、改革开放之后和新农 村建设时期的乡村社区治理路径的历史经验，总结出不同历史的治理路径对乡村 社区公民社会发展的影响和作用，并以此基础，分析当前我国乡村社区治理所面 临的困境和陷入困境的原因，探索出在城乡一体化进程中的乡村社区治理创新型 路径，即通过公民社会体系的构建，形成多元善治的治理模式，多方参与的公民 文化环境和乡村社区公共产品良性供求机制。 关键词：公民社会；乡村社区治理；治理路径 作 者：卢梦翔 指导老师：金太军 I 英文摘要 1949 年以来中国乡村社区治理的历史演变与现实创新-公民社会的理论视角 The Historical Evolvement and Reality Innovation of Rural Community Governance in China since 1949- on the Perspective of Civil Society Abstract Industrialization and urbanization have promoted the rapid development of rural communities, and since more than sixty years of the founding moment, CCP and the government never stopped the exploration of rationalized governing path on the rural communities. The traditional path of governance has demonstrated some limitations after the test of practice, this article attempted to recalling the history of governance in rural communities since the founding of New China by the theoretical perspective of civil society, in order to bring some inspiration for the current governance. By combing different historical experience from the period of collectivization, after the reformation and opening and new rural construction, summarize the different impact on the development of civil society by different governing path. Based on the former research, analyzing the dilemma and reason for the dilemma on the current governance of r