public perception on the role of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care in hong kong公众对社会的作用在香港药剂师自我药疗、自我保健.pdfVIP

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public perception on the role of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care in hong kong公众对社会的作用在香港药剂师自我药疗、自我保健.pdf

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public perception on the role of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care in hong kong公众对社会的作用在香港药剂师自我药疗、自我保健

You et al. BMC Clinical Pharmacology 2011, 11:19 /1472-6904/11/19 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Public perception on the role of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care in Hong Kong 1 2 2* 2 2 Joyce H You , Fiona Y Wong , Frank W Chan , Eliza L Wong and Eng-kiong Yeoh Abstract Background: The choices for self-medication in Hong Kong are much diversified, including western and Chinese medicines and food supplements. This study was to examine Hong Kong public knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding self-medication, self-care and the role of pharmacists in self-care. Methods: A cross-sectional phone survey was conducted, inviting people aged 18 or older to complete a 37-item questionnaire that was developed based on the Thematic Household surveys in Hong Kong, findings of the health prorfessional focus group discussions on pharmacist-led patient self management and literature. Telephone numbers were randomly selected from residential phone directories. Trained interviewers invited eligible persons to participate using the “last birthday method”. Associations of demographic characteristics with knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on self-medication, self-care and role of pharmacists, and spending on over-the-counter (OTC) products were analysed statistically. Results: A total of 1, 560 phone calls were successfully made and 1, 104 respondents completed the survey which indicated a response rate of 70.8%. 63.1% had adequate knowledge on using OTC products. Those who had no formal education/had attended primary education (OR = 3.19, 95%CI 1.78-5.72; p 0.001), had attended secondary education (OR = 1.50, 95%CI 1.03-2.19; p = 0.035), and aged ≥60 years (OR = 1.82, 95% CI 1.02-3.26; p = 0.042) w