raccoon dog rabies surveillance and post-vaccination monitoring in lithuania 2006 to 2010狸狂犬病监测和接种后监测在立陶宛2006到2010.pdfVIP

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raccoon dog rabies surveillance and post-vaccination monitoring in lithuania 2006 to 2010狸狂犬病监测和接种后监测在立陶宛2006到2010.pdf

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raccoon dog rabies surveillance and post-vaccination monitoring in lithuania 2006 to 2010狸狂犬病监测和接种后监测在立陶宛2006到2010

Zienius et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011, 53:58 /content/53/1/58 RESEARCH Open Access Raccoon dog rabies surveillance and post-vaccination monitoring in Lithuania 2006 to 2010 * † † † Dainius Zienius , Gediminas Pridotkas , Raimundas Lelesius and Vilimas Sereika Abstract Background: Oral rabies vaccination (ORV) in rabies infected regions should target the primary rabies vector species, which in Lithuania includes raccoon dogs as well as red foxes. Specific investigations on ORV in raccoon dogs are needed e.g. evaluation of vaccine effectiveness under field conditions. The objective of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of the ORV programme 2006-2010 in Lithuania by examining the number of rabies cases and estimating the prevalences of a tetracycline biomarker (TTC) and rabies virus antibodies in raccoon dogs. Methods: From 2006 to 2010, 12.5 million rabies vaccine-baits were distributed by aircraft. Baiting occurred twice per year (spring and autumn), targeting raccoon dogs and red foxes in a 63,000 km2 area of Lithuania. The mandibles of raccoon dogs found dead or killed in the vaccination area were analyzed by fluorescence microscopy for the presence of the TTC. Rabies virus sera neutralizing anti-glycoprotein antibody titres were determined using an indirect ELISA method and seroconversion ( 0.5 EU/ml) rates were estimated. Results: During the study period, 51.5% of raccoon dog mandibles were positive for TTC. 1688 of 3260 tested adults and 69 of 175 tested cubs were TTC positive. Forty-seven percent of raccoon dog serum samples were positive for rabies virus antibodies. 302 of 621 investigated adults and 33 of 95 investigated cubs were seropositive. In the same time 302