real-time remote monitoring of temperature and humidity within a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using flexible sensors实时远程监控的质子交换膜燃料电池内的温度和湿度传感器使用灵活.pdfVIP

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real-time remote monitoring of temperature and humidity within a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using flexible sensors实时远程监控的质子交换膜燃料电池内的温度和湿度传感器使用灵活.pdf

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real-time remote monitoring of temperature and humidity within a proton exchange membrane fuel cell using flexible sensors实时远程监控的质子交换膜燃料电池内的温度和湿度传感器使用灵活

Sensors 2011, 11, 8674-8684; doi:10.3390/s110908674 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Real-Time Remote Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity Within a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Flexible Sensors Long-Sheng Kuo, Hao-Hsiu Huang, Cheng-Hao Yang and Ping-Hei Chen * Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; E-Mails: .tw (L.-S.K.); .tw (H.-H.H.); .tw (C.-H.Y.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: phchen@.tw; Tel.: +886-2-2367-0781; Fax: +886-2-2363-1755. Received: 15 July 2011; in revised form: 19 August 2011 / Accepted: 5 September 2011 / Published: 8 September 2011 Abstract: This study developed portable, non-invasive flexible humidity and temperature microsensors and an in situ wireless sensing system for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The system integrated three parts: a flexible capacitive humidity microsensor, a flexible resistive temperature microsensor, and a radio frequency (RF) module for signal transmission. The results show that the capacitive humidity microsensor has a high sensitivity of 0.83 pF%RH− 1 and the resistive temperature microsensor also exhibits a high −3 − 1 sensitivity of 2.94 × 10 °C . The established RF module transmits the signals from the two microsensors. The transmission distance can reach 4 m and the response time is less than 0.25 s. The performance measurements demonstrate that the maximum power density