原创力文档real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (oryza sativa) using positron-emitting107cd tracer实时成像和分析镉动力学差异的水稻品种(栽培稻)使用positron-emitting107cd示踪剂.pdfVIP
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real-time imaging and analysis of differences in cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (oryza sativa) using positron-emitting107cd tracer实时成像和分析镉动力学差异的水稻品种(栽培稻)使用positron-emitting107cd示踪剂
Ishikawa et al. BMC Plant Biology 2011, 11:172
/1471-2229/11/172
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Real-time imaging and analysis of differences in
cadmium dynamics in rice cultivars (Oryza sativa)
using positron-emitting107Cd tracer
1*† 2† 2,3 2 1 1
Satoru Ishikawa , Nobuo Suzui , Sayuri Ito-Tanabata , Satomi Ishii , Masato Igura , Tadashi Abe ,
Masato Kuramata1, Naoki Kawachi2 and Shu Fujimaki2
Abstract
Background: Rice is a major source of dietary intake of cadmium (Cd) for populations that consume rice as a
staple food. Understanding how Cd is transported into grains through the whole plant body is necessary for
reducing rice Cd concentrations to the lowest levels possible, to reduce the associated health risks. In this study,
we have visualized and quantitatively analysed the real-time Cd dynamics from roots to grains in typical rice
cultivars that differed in grain Cd concentrations. We used positron-emitting107Cd tracer and an innovative imaging
technique, the positron-emitting tracer imaging system (PETIS). In particular, a new method for direct and real-time
visualization of the Cd uptake by the roots in the culture was first realized in this work.
Results: Imaging and quantitative analyses revealed the different patterns in time-varying curves of Cd amounts in
the roots of rice cultivars tested. Three low-Cd accumulating cultivars (japonica type) showed rapid saturation
curves, whereas three high-Cd accumulating cultivars (indica type) were characterized by curves with a peak within
30 min after107Cd supplementation, and a subsequent steep decrease resulting in maintenance of lower Cd
concentrations in their roots. This difference in Cd dynamics may be attributable to OsHMA3 transporter prote
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