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remarks on muscle contraction mechanism评价肌肉收缩的机制
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2008, 9, 872-904; DOI: 10.3390/ijms9050872
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Molecular Sciences
ISSN 1422-0067
/ijms
Article
Remarks on Muscle Contraction Mechanism
Toshio Mitsui 1,* and Hiroyuki Ohshima 2
1 Osaka University, Japan
2 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba,
278-8510, Japan; E-Mail: ohshima@rs.noda.tus.ac.jp
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: t-mitsui@jttk.zaq.ne.jp
Received: 14 November 2008; in revised form: 19 May 2008 / Accepted: 19 May 2008 / Published: 23
May 2008
Abstract: Muscle contraction mechanism is discussed by reforming the model described
in an article by Mitsui (Adv. Biophys . 1999, 36, 107-158). A simple thermodynamic
relationship is presented, which indicates that there is an inconsistency in the power stroke
model or the swinging lever model. To avoid this difficulty, a new model is proposed. It is
assumed that a myosin head forms a polaron-like complex with about three actin molecules
when it attaches to an actin filament and the complex translates along the actin filament
producing force. Various experimental data on the muscle contraction are well explained
based upon the model.
Keywords: muscle contraction mechanism, theory, difficulty of the power stroke model,
polaron-like model, X-ray equatorial Bragg reflections, tension dependence of muscle
stif
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