原创力文档rights to land, forests and carbon in redd+ insights from mexico, brazil and costa rica权利的土地、森林和碳redd +的见解来自墨西哥、巴西、哥斯达黎加.pdfVIP
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rightstoland,forestsandcarboninreddinsightsfrommexico,brazilandcostarica权利的土地、森林和碳redd的见解来自墨西哥、巴西、哥斯达黎加
Forests 2011, 2, 301-342; doi:10.3390/f2010301
OPEN ACCESS
forests
ISSN 1999-4907
/journal/forests
Article
Rights to Land, Forests and Carbon in REDD+: Insights from
Mexico, Brazil and Costa Rica
Esteve Corbera 1,2,*, Manuel Estrada 3, Peter May 4, Guillermo Navarro 5 and Pablo Pacheco 6
1 Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193
Bellaterra, Spain
2 School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
3 Murcia, 30011, Spain; E-Mail: mporruacop9@
4 Department of Development, Agriculture and Society, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro,
Av. Presidente Vargas, 417 - 9o andar, 20071-003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; E-Mail:
peter.may@.br
5 Universidad Earth, Guácimo de Limón, 442-1000, Costa Rica; E-Mail: gnavarro@earth.ac.cr
6 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor, 16115,
Indonesia; E-Mail: p.pacheco@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: esteve.corbera@uab.cat;
Tel.: +34-935812974; Fax: +34-935813331.
Received: 14 November 2010; in revised form: 08 February 2011 / Accepted: 17 February 2011 /
Published: 1 March 2011
Abstract: Land tenure and carbon rights constitute critical issues to take into account in
achieving emission reductions, ensuring transparent benefit sharing and determining
non-permanence (or non-compliance) liabilities in the context of REDD+ strategies and
projects. This is so because tenure systems influence who becomes invo
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