risk factors for myocardial infarction among low socioeconomic status south indian population心肌梗死的危险因素之间的低社会经济地位南印度人口.pdfVIP

risk factors for myocardial infarction among low socioeconomic status south indian population心肌梗死的危险因素之间的低社会经济地位南印度人口.pdf

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risk factors for myocardial infarction among low socioeconomic status south indian population心肌梗死的危险因素之间的低社会经济地位南印度人口

Meenakshisundaram et al. Diabetology Metabolic Syndrome 2010, 2:32 DIABETOLOGY /content/2/1/32 METABOLIC SYNDROME RESEARCH Open Access Risk factors for myocardial infarction among low socioeconomic status South Indian population 1* 2 1 Ramachandran Meenakshisundaram , Dipti Agarwal , Chinnaswamy Rajendiran , Ponniah Thirumalaikolundusubramanian3 Abstract Background: As longevity increases, cases of myocardial infarction (MI) are likely to be more. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health problem reaching epidemic proportions in the Indian subcontinent, also among low socio-economic status (SES) and thin individuals. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to elicit risk factors for MI among low SES Southern Indians and to find out its association with body mass index (BMI). Materials and methods: A case-control study of patients with MI matched against healthy control subjects was carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Standard methods were followed to elicit risk factors and BMI. Chi- square and Fishers exact test for categorical versus categorical, to show relationship with risk factors were analyzed. Results: A total of 949 patients (male (M) = 692 and post menopausal female (F) = 257) and 611 age and sex matched healthy controls were included. In our study, BMI was below 23 in 48.2% of patients and below 21 in 22.5%. The risk of developing MI was significantly more in males (odds ratio (OR) = 3.3, 95% confidence interval (C.I.) = 2.69-4.13), among females wi

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