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scenario simulation-based assessment of trip difficulty for urban residents under rainstorm waterlogging场景仿真评估旅行困难城镇居民在暴雨洪涝灾害.pdf

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scenario simulation-based assessment of trip difficulty for urban residents under rainstorm waterlogging场景仿真评估旅行困难城镇居民在暴雨洪涝灾害

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 2057-2074; doi:10.3390/ijerph9062057 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article Scenario Simulation-Based Assessment of Trip Difficulty for Urban Residents under Rainstorm Waterlogging Peng Chen 1,2, Jiquan Zhang 1,*, Xinyu Jiang 3, Xingpeng Liu 1, Yulong Bao 1 and Yingyue Sun 2 1 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Natural Disaster Research Institute, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China; E-Mails: pp11290@163.com (P.C.); liuxp912@ (X.L.); baoyl751@ (Y.B.) 2 School of Travel and Geographical Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin 136000, China; E-Mail: ppsyy1129@163.com 3 Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan; E-Mail: jiangxy354@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: zhangjq022@; Tel.: +86-135-9608-6467. Received: 20 April 2012; in revised form: 21 May 2012 / Accepted: 23 May 2012 / Published: 31 May 2012 Abstract: In this study, an experiment was performed to assess the trip difficulty for urban residents of different age groups walking in various depths of water, and the data were corroborated with the real urban rainstorm waterlogging scenarios in downtown (Daoli district)