selection for abdominal bristle number in drosophila subobscura, a highly polymorphic species for gene arrangements在果蝇subobscura选择腹部刚毛数量,高度多态物种基因的安排.pdfVIP
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selection for abdominal bristle number in drosophila subobscura, a highly polymorphic species for gene arrangements在果蝇subobscura选择腹部刚毛数量,高度多态物种基因的安排
Selection for abdominal bristle number
in Drosophila subobscura, a highly polymorphic species
for
gene arrangements
Maria-José MARTINEZ-SEBASTIAN J.L. MENSUA
Departamento de Cenetica, Facultad de Ciencias Biol6gicas,
Avd. Dr. Moliner, 50, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain
Summary
Two replicate selection lines for abdominal bristle number in both high and low directions and
2 control lines were established from a laboratory population of Drosophila subobscura and were
run for 23-24 generations. The sum of the bristles on the 4th and 5th abdominal sternites was the
criterion of selection and the intensity of selection used was 20 p. 100.
Response to selection was very similar to the response obtained by other authors in
Drosophila melanogaster. This indicates that the behaviour of the genotype responsible for the
abdominal bristle number may be similar in the 2 species, in spite of the fact that Drosophila
subobscura is very rich in chromosomal polymorphisms and Drosophila melanogaster is very poor.
Key words : Artificial selection, neutral trait, Drosophila subobscura.
Résumé
Sélection pour le nombre de soies abdominales chez Drosophila subobscura,
espèce très polymorphe pour les arrangements géniques
On a établi 2 lignées de sélection (haute et basse) pour le nombre de soies abdominales ainsi
que 2 lignées témoins à partir d’une population de laboratoire de Drosophila subobscura. On a
conduit la sélection pendant 23-24 générations. Le caractère sélectionné était le nombre de soies
des 4’ et 5’ sternites de l’abdomen et l’intensité de sélection était de 20 100.
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