selection on testis size as an indicator of maturity in growing animals. ii correlated responses in reproductive rate在睾丸的大小作为成熟度的指标选择越来越多的动物。.pdfVIP
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selection on testis size as an indicator of maturity in growing animals. ii correlated responses in reproductive rate在睾丸的大小作为成熟度的指标选择越来越多的动物。
Original article
Selection on testis size as an indicator
of maturity in growing animals.
II Correlated
responses
in reproductive rate
WG Hill PJ Marks2JC Jenkins1RB Land2
1 Institute of Animal Genetics, University of Edinburgh,
West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JN;
2
AFRC2Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research,
Edinburgh Research Station, Roslin, Midloth%an EH25 9PS, UK*
(Received 2 October 1989; accepted 15 February 1990)
Summary - Selection was undertaken in replicated lines of mice for 11 generations high
and low on 5 wk body weight (HX, LX), on 5 wk testis weight (XH, XL), and on indices
in which body and testis weight were selected in the same (HH, LL), and in opposite
directions (HL, LH). There were correlated responses in number born in the 1st litter,
with differences between pairs of lines averaged over replicates and the last 5 generations
of: HX-LX = 2.2, XH-XL = 2.5, HH-LL = 1.0, HL-LH = -0.2, each with standard error
of 0.6. The control mean litter size was 10.3. Differences were only partly removed by
phenotypic correction for body weight, and limited data indicated that ovulation rate
responded little more than litter size. Previous experiments suggesting that litter size can
be changed by selecting on testis size are confirmed, but some of this response is associated
with body weight change.
reproduction / growth / testis / selection / mouse
Résumé - Sélection sur la taille des testicules considérée comme un indicateur de
la maturité des animaux en croissance. II Réponses corrélées sur les performances
de reproduction. Une pertencee;Ede sélection chez la souris a été conduite pendant 11
générations, vers le haut (H) et vers le bas (L) selon plusieurs critè
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