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高考一轮复习外研必修一Module3课件
4. (2013·包头一模)This is the first time we _______ a film in the cinema together. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态。在句型This / That / It is (will be) the first (second, third, etc.) time + that-从句中,that从句使用现在完成时;句型This / That / It was the first (second, third, etc.) time + that-从句, that从句用过去完成时。故选D。 5. (2013·厦门质检)— How long do you want me to heat the oil? — Heat it till it_______ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 答案 B 解析 考查动词时态。句中till是一个连词,其后的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选B。 6. (2013·山东烟台调研)— Mr. Boris. This is Grand Cartel. You’ve left your luggage here. — Goodness me! So I _______. I’ll go back and get it right away. A. have B. had C. was D. have done 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态。此处so表示对上面所说的情况表示进一步的肯定,上面一句“You’ve left your luggage here.”使用的是现在完成时,故答语此处也使用现在完成时,I have为I have left my luggage there的省略。 7. (2013·昆明一模)— A high-tech exhibition _______ in the National Museum. — Really? What about visiting it now? A. will be held B. is being held C. is to be held D. has been held 答案 B 解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意:——国家博物馆正在进行高科技展览。——真的?现在去看看如何?根据问句中的now可知此处使用现在进行时,且使用被动语态,故选B。 三、被动语态构成一览表(以give为例) would have been given would be given 过去将来 shall / will have been given shall / will be given 将来 had been given was / were being given was / were given 过去 has / have been given am / is / are being given am / is / are given 现在 完成时态 进行时态 一般时态 主动语态表示被动含义的用法一览表 The accident happened outside my house. 这起事故发生在我的房子的外面 It was almost midnight when a fire broke out in the neighborhood. 快半夜时这儿附近发生了火灾 不及物动词或某些短语。例如:last, cost, spread, happen (to), take place, belong to, break out, go out, run out, shut off, turn off, work out等 This kind of book sells well. 这种书很畅销 The shirt washes well. 这衬衫很好洗 表示主语内在的品质或性能的不及物动词。例如:sell, read, draw, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等 不及物动词(其主语多指物) The cloth feels soft. 这料子摸着很柔软 The music sounds inspiring 这音乐听着很振奋人心 用主动形式表被动含义。例如:feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, remain, stay, appear等 连系动词(其主语主要指物) 典句例示 主要用法
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