原创力文档temperature-frequency converter using a liquid crystal cell as a sensing element频率温度转换器使用液晶单元作为传感元件.pdfVIP
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temperature-frequency converter using a liquid crystal cell as a sensing element频率温度转换器使用液晶单元作为传感元件
Sensors 2012, 12, 3204-3214; doi:10.3390/s120303204
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
Temperature-Frequency Converter Using a Liquid Crystal Cell
as a Sensing Element
Carlos Marcos *, José M. Sánchez Pena, Juan C. Torres and José Isidro Santos
Grupo de Displays y Aplicaciones Fotónicas, Departamento de Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad
Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, E28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain;
E-Mails: jmpena@ing.uc3m.es (J.M.S.P.); jctzafra@ing.uc3m.es (J.C.T.); jsantos@ing.uc3m.es (J.I.S.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: cmarcos@ing.uc3m.es;
Tel.: +34-91-624-5964; Fax: +34-91-624-9430.
Received: 1 February 2012; in revised form: 2 March 2012 / Accepted: 2 March 2012 /
Published: 7 March 2012
Abstract: A new temperature-frequency converter based on the variation of the dielectric
permittivity of the Liquid Crystal (LC) material with temperature has been demonstrated.
Unlike other temperature sensors based on liquid crystal processing optical signals for
determining the temperature, this work presents a system that is able to sense temperature
by using only electrical signals. The variation of the dielectric permittivity with
temperature is used to modify the capacitance of a plain capacitor using a LC material as
non-ideal dielectric. An electric oscillator with an output frequency depending on variable
capacitance made of a twisted-nematic (TN) liquid crystal (LC) cell has been
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