原创力文档the coupled effect of mid-tropospheric moisture and aerosol abundance on deep convective cloud dynamics and microphysicsmid-tropospheric水分的耦合效应和气溶胶丰富深对流云动力学和微观物理学.pdfVIP
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the coupled effect of mid-tropospheric moisture and aerosol abundance on deep convective cloud dynamics and microphysicsmid-tropospheric水分的耦合效应和气溶胶丰富深对流云动力学和微观物理学
Atmosphere 2011, 2, 222-241; doi:10.3390/atmos2030222
OPEN ACCESS
atmosphere
ISSN 2073-4433
/journal/atmosphere
Article
The Coupled Effect of Mid-Tropospheric Moisture and
Aerosol Abundance on Deep Convective Cloud Dynamics
and Microphysics
Zhiqiang Cui 1,*, Kenneth S. Carslaw 1 and Alan M. Blyth 1,2
1 Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of
Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; E-Mail: k.s.carslaw@leeds.ac.uk
2 National Centre for Atmospheric Science, LS2 9JT, UK; E-Mail: blyth@env.leeds.ac.uk
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: z.cui@leeds.ac.uk;
Tel.: +44-113-343-5605; Fax: +44-113-343-5259.
Received: 1 June 2011; in revised form: 26 June 2011 / Accepted: 5 July 2011 /
Published: 19 July 2011
Abstract: The humidity of the mid troposphere has a significant effect on the development
of deep convection. Dry layers (dry intrusions) can inhibit deep convection through the
effect of a thermal inversion resulting from radiation and due to the reduction in buoyancy
resulting from entrainment. Recent observations have shown that the sensitivity of cloud
top height to changes in mid-tropospheric humidity can be larger than straightforward
“parcel dilution” would lead us to expect. Here, we investigate how aerosol effects on
cloud development and microphysics are coupled to the effects of mid-tropospheric dry air.
The two effects are coupled because the buoyancy loss through
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