原创力文档the course of habituation of the proboscis extension reflex can be predicted by sucrose responsiveness in drosophila习惯化的长鼻扩展反射可以预测在果蝇蔗糖反应.pdfVIP
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the course of habituation of the proboscis extension reflex can be predicted by sucrose responsiveness in drosophila习惯化的长鼻扩展反射可以预测在果蝇蔗糖反应
The Course of Habituation of the Proboscis Extension
Reflex Can Be Predicted by Sucrose Responsiveness in
Drosophila
¨ ¨ ¤
Munire Ozlem C¸ evik* , Ahmet Erden
Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi, Bolu, Turkey
Abstract
The proboscis extension reflex (PER) is triggered when insects’ gustatory receptors contact appetitive stimuli, so it provides
a behavioral readout for perceptual encoding of tastants. Research on the experience dependent modulation of PER in
Drosophila has been hindered by the difficulty of obtaining reliable measures of memory-driven change in PER probability in
the background of larger changes induced by physiological state. In this study, we showed that the course of PER
habituation can be predicted by the degree of sucrose responsiveness in Drosophila. We assessed early response
parameters, including the number of proboscis extensions and labellar movements in the first five trials, the trial to start
responding, and the trial to make the first stop to quantify responsiveness, which predicted the upcoming pattern of both
the short-term and 1 hour memory of PER habituation for individual flies. The cAMP signaling pathway mutant rutabaga
displayed deficits in attunement of perceptual salience of sucrose to physiological demands and stimulus-driven
sensitization.
¨
Citation: C¸ evik MO, Erden A (2012) The Course of Habituation of the Proboscis Extension Reflex Can Be Predicted by Sucrose Responsiveness in Drosophila. PLoS
ONE 7(6): e39863. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039863
¨
Editor: Hiromu Tanimoto, Max-Planck-Institut fur Neurobiologie, Germany
Received March 20, 2012; Accepted May 28, 2012; Published June 26, 2012
Copyright:
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