原创力文档the emerging global tourism geography—an environmental sustainability perspective新兴的全球旅游地理位置环境可持续性的角度.pdfVIP
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the emerging global tourism geography—an environmental sustainability perspective新兴的全球旅游地理位置环境可持续性的角度
Sustainability 2012, 4, 42-71; doi:10.3390/su4010042
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Article
The Emerging Global Tourism Geography—An Environmental
Sustainability Perspective
Paul Peeters * and Martin Landré
NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 3917, 4800 DX Breda, The Netherlands;
E-Mail: landre.m@nhtv.nl
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: peeters.p@nhtv.nl;
Tel.: +31-76-5332203; Fax: +31-76-5332205.
Received: 17 November 2011; in revised form: 13 December 2011 / Accepted: 13 December 2011 /
Published: 28 December 2011
Abstract: The current development of tourism is environmentally unsustainable.
Specifically, tourism’s contribution to climate change is increasing while other sectors are
reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. This paper has two goals: reveal the main
structural cause for tourism’s emission growth and show the consequences thereof for
(mitigation) policies. It is reasoned that the main cause for tourism’s strong emission
growth is the time-space expansion of global tourism behavior. Contemporary tourism
theory and geography fail to clearly describe this geographical development, making it
difficult to understand this expansion and develop effective policies to mitigate
environmental impacts. Therefore, this paper explores some elements of a ‘new tourism
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