原创力文档the first case of brucella canis in sweden background, case report and recommendations from a northern european perspective第一例犬布鲁氏菌在瑞典的背景,病例报告和建议从北欧的角度来看.pdfVIP
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the first case of brucella canis in sweden background, case report and recommendations from a northern european perspective第一例犬布鲁氏菌在瑞典的背景,病例报告和建议从北欧的角度来看
Holst et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2012, 54:18
/content/54/1/18
BRIEF COMMUNICATION Open Access
The first case of Brucella canis in Sweden:
background, case report and recommendations
from a northern European perspective
1,2* 3 6 4 5 6
Bodil Ström Holst , Karin Löfqvist , Linda Ernholm , Karin Eld , Maria Cedersmyg and Gunilla Hallgren
Abstract
Infection with Brucella canis has been diagnosed in Sweden for the first time. It was diagnosed in a three-year-old
breeding bitch with reproductive disturbances. Fifteen in-contact dogs were tested repeatedly and all of them
were negative for B. canis. The source of infection could not be defined. The present article describes the case and
the measures undertaken and gives a short review over B. canis. Recommendations on how to avoid the infection
in non-endemic countries are given.
Keywords: Brucella canis, Canine abortion, Reproduction, Canine brucellosis
Background litters that are registered within the Swedish Kennel
Until 1994, Sweden had a quarantine requirement for all Club from a stud dog that is not registered in Sweden
dogs entering from abroad, except for dogs from Norway. or Norway has increased since 1994, and is today
Norwegian dogs were allowed to enter without any around 8% of the total number of litters born, or
requirements at all since Norway has had the same epide- approximately 1000 litters per year (Figure 1). Breeding
miological status as Sweden for several decades. From leads to a special risk for transmission of infectious dis-
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