原创力文档the effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands的影响与水或肥皂洗手手的细菌污染.pdfVIP
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the effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands的影响与水或肥皂洗手手的细菌污染
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8, 97-104; doi:10.3390/ijerph8010097
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Environmental Research and
Public Health
ISSN 1660-4601
/journal/ijerph
Article
The Effect of Handwashing with Water or Soap on Bacterial
Contamination of Hands
Maxine Burton, Emma Cobb, Peter Donachie, Gaby Judah, Val Curtis and
Wolf-Peter Schmidt *
Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,
Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK; E-Mails: m_burton5@ (M.B.);
Emma.Cobb@lshtm.ac.uk (E.C.); Peter.Donachie@lshtm.ac.uk (P.D.); Gaby.Judah@lshtm.ac.uk
(G.J.); Val.Curtis@lshtm.ac.uk (V.C.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Wolf-Peter.Schmidt@lshtm.ac.uk;
Tel.: +44-20-7927-2461; Fax: +44-20-7636-7843.
Received: 24 November 2010; in revised form: 30 December 2010 / Accepted: 31 December 2010 /
Published: 6 January 2011
Abstract: Handwashing is thought to be effective for the prevention of transmission of
diarrhoea pathogens. However it is not conclusive that handwashing with soap is more
effective at reducing contamination with bacteria associated with diarrhoea than using
water only. In this study 20 volunteers contaminated their hands deliberately by touching
door handles and railings in public spaces.
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