the effect of halothane and pentobarbital sodium on brain ependymal cilia氟烷和戊巴比妥钠的影响大脑室管膜纤毛.pdfVIP
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the effect of halothane and pentobarbital sodium on brain ependymal cilia氟烷和戊巴比妥钠的影响大脑室管膜纤毛
O’Callaghan and Sikand Cilia 2012, 1:12
/content/1/1/12
RESEARCH Open Access
The effect of halothane and pentobarbital sodium
on brain ependymal cilia
Chris O’Callaghan2* and Kulvinder Sikand1
Abstract
Background: The effect of anesthetic agents on ependymal ciliary function is unknown. The aim of this study was
to determine the effect of halothane and pentobarbital sodium on brain ependymal ciliary function.
Methods: We used an ex vivo rat brain slice model to measure ependymal ciliary beat frequency by high speed
video photography at 37°C.
Results: Exposure to halothane caused a significant reduction in ciliary beat frequency of 2 % (P = 0.006), 15.5 %
(P 0.001), and 21.5 % (P 0.001) for halothane concentrations of 1.8 %, 3.4 % and 4.4 %, respectively, compared to
controls. Following a one-hour wash-out period, there was no significant difference between control samples and
cilia that had been exposed to 1.8 % (P = 0.5) and 3.4 % (P = 0.3) halothane. The beat frequency of cilia exposed to
4.4 % halothane had increased following the wash-out period but cilia were still beating significantly more slowly
than cilia from the control group (P = 0.001).
Pentobarbitone at concentrations of 25 and 50 μg/ml had no effect on ciliary beat frequency compared to controls
(P = 0.6 and 0.4 respectively). A significant (P = 0.002) decrease in ciliary beat frequency was seen following
incubation with a pentobarbitone concentration of 250 μg/ml (mean (SD) frequency, 24(8) Hz compared to
controls, 38(9) Hz).
Conclusions: Halothane reversibly inhibits the rate at which ependymal cilia beat. Pentobarbitone has no effect on
ciliary activity at levels used for anesthesia. It is unclear whether the slowing of ependymal ciliary by halothane is
responsible for some of the secondary central nervous system effects of
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