vaccination with brucella abortus recombinant in vivo-induced antigens reduces bacterial load and promotes clearance in a mouse model for infection疫苗接种在vivo-induced流产布鲁氏菌重组抗原减少细菌负荷,促进间隙感染的小鼠模型.pdfVIP
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vaccination with brucella abortus recombinant in vivo-induced antigens reduces bacterial load and promotes clearance in a mouse model for infection疫苗接种在vivo-induced流产布鲁氏菌重组抗原减少细菌负荷,促进间隙感染的小鼠模型
Vaccination with Brucella abortus Recombinant In Vivo-
Induced Antigens Reduces Bacterial Load and Promotes
Clearance in a Mouse Model for Infection
1,3 2 1 1 1 1
Jake E. Lowry *, Dale D. Isaak , Jack A. Leonhardt , Giulia Vernati , Jessie C. Pate , Gerard P. Andrews *
1 Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America, 2 Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming,
Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America, 3 Professional Veterinary Medicine Program, College of Veterinary Medicine Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
Abstract
Current vaccines used for the prevention of brucellosis are ineffective in inducing protective immunity in animals that are
chronically infected with Brucella abortus, such as elk. Using a gene discovery approach, in vivo-induced antigen technology
(IVIAT) on B. abortus, we previously identified ten loci that encode products up-regulated during infection in elk and
consequently may play a role in virulence. In our present study, five of the loci (D15, 0187, VirJ, Mdh, AfuA) were selected for
further characterization and compared with three additional antigens with virulence potential (Hia, PrpA, MltA). All eight
genes were PCR-amplified from B. abortus and cloned into E. coli. The recombinant products were then expressed, purified,
adjuvanted, and delivered subcutaneously to BALB/c mice. After primary immunization and two boosts, mice were
4
challenged i.p. with 5 610 CFU of B. abortus strain 19. Spleens from challenged animals were harvested and bacterial loads
determin
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