van der waals gas as working substance in a curzon and ahlborn-novikov engine范德瓦尔斯气体为工作物质在可胜ahlborn-novikov引擎.pdfVIP
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van der waals gas as working substance in a curzon and ahlborn-novikov engine范德瓦尔斯气体为工作物质在可胜ahlborn-novikov引擎
Entropy 2005,7[1], 108–121 108
Entropy
ISSN 1099-4300
/entropy/
Full paper
Van der Waals gas as working substance in a Curzon and
Ahlborn-Novikov engine
Delfino Ladino-Luna
Área de Física de Procesos Irreversibles, Dpto. de Ciencias Básicas
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Atzcapotzalco
Av. San Pablo 180, Col. Reynosa, 02200, D.F., México.
Tel. (55 e.m. dll@correo.azc.uam.mx
Received: 8 January 2005 / Accepted: 8 March 2005 / Published: 18 March 2005
Abstract. Using a van der Waals gas as the working substance the so called Curzon and Ahlborn-
Novikov engine is studied. It is shown that some previous results found in the literature of finite time
thermodynamics can be written in a more general form, means of this gas and by taking a non linear
heat transfer law.
Keywords: thermal engine, efficiency, finite time thermodynamics
PACS: 44.6.+k; 44.90.+c
1. Introduction
In classical equilibrium thermodynamics the efficiency of a reversible thermal engine operating
between two reservoirs, at temperatures T1w T2w , is known to be:
T
η C = 1− 2w . (1.1)
T
1w
Entropy 2005, 7[1] 109
In this description the temperatures of the working
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