原创力文档when music and long-term memory interact effects of musical expertise on functional and structural plasticity in the hippocampus当音乐和长期记忆的交互影响的音乐专业知识在海马体的功能和结构的可塑性.pdfVIP
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when music and long-term memory interact effects of musical expertise on functional and structural plasticity in the hippocampus当音乐和长期记忆的交互影响的音乐专业知识在海马体的功能和结构的可塑性
When Music and Long-Term Memory Interact: Effects of
Musical Expertise on Functional and Structural Plasticity
in the Hippocampus
1 1 ´ 1 1 ¨ ´ 1
Mathilde Groussard , Renaud La Joie , Geraldine Rauchs , Brigitte Landeau , Gael Chetelat , Fausto
1,2 ´ 1 1 ´ 1
Viader , Beatrice Desgranges , Francis Eustache , Herve Platel *
´ ´ ˆ ´ ˆ
1 Inserm-EPHE-Universite de Caen/Basse-Normandie, Unite U923, GIP Cyceron, CHU Cote de Nacre, Caen, France, 2 Departement de Neurologie, CHU Cote de Nacre, Caen,
France
Abstract
The development of musical skills by musicians results in specific structural and functional modifications in the brain.
Surprisingly, no functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study has investigated the impact of musical training on
brain function during long-term memory retrieval, a faculty particularly important in music. Thus, using fMRI, we examined
for the first time this process during a musical familiarity task (i.e., semantic memory for music). Musical expertise induced
supplementary activations in the hippocampus, medial frontal gyrus, and superior temporal areas on both sides, suggesting
a constant interaction between episodic and semantic memory during this task in musicians. In addition, a voxel-based
morphometry (VBM) investigation was performed within these areas and revealed that gray matter density of the
hippocampus was higher in musicians than in nonmusicians. Our data indicate that musical exper
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