【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习 Unit 3 Celebration 北师大版.ppt

4. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen. 然后我们喝了茶,还吃了一个布满雪人的大蛋糕。 英语中“介词with + 复合宾语”结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即“with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,一般来说,with的复合结构在句子中主要用作状语,表示谓语动词的动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等等。 (1) with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词。 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) (2)with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词。 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况) (3) with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词。 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) (4) with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(行为方式) (5)with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词。 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了,灯还亮着。(伴随情况) (6)with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式。 此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。 With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语) 探究练习 (1)She got down to starting her project, with everything ______. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared 【解析】 A 句意：一切都准备好了之后,她着手开始启动新工程了。everything 与prepare之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。 (2)The teacher was making his speech， ______ many students surrounding him. A. for B. as C. with D. in 【解析】 C 考查了with复合结构。句意：有很多学生围在老师周围,老师在做演讲。 随堂基础闯关 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 答案 A 解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他在边远地区工作，他只是偶尔回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶尔；间或”；anxiously“不安地；忧虑地”；practically“事实上；实际地；几乎”；urgently“急切地；紧急地”。 2. (2013·淮北模拟)My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can ______ all my expenses. A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover 答案 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲每月给我五百元，我想够支付我所有开销了。cover有“负担；支付；够付(费用)”的意思。 3. (2013·延边模拟)It is on October 1, 2009 that the People’s Republic of China ______ her 60th birthday. A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated 答案 D 解析 考查动词辨析。celebr