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鸦片战争前中国现代化的三次延误(Three delays of modernization in China before the Opium War)
鸦片战争前中国现代化的三次延误(Three delays of modernization in China before the Opium War)
Three delays of modernization in China before the Opium War
From the middle of the fifteenth Century to the middle of the nineteenth Century, history provided China with three opportunities to move towards the world and change at least. However, none of these three opportunities has become the motive force for Chinas social reform.
One
The first chance came out in the early fifteenth Century, when the chance was a seafaring feat of Zheng Hes voyages to the west.
Ming Yongle three years (1405), Zheng He led a large fleet from Jiangsu province Liuhekou Liujiagang voyage of the western (Chinese south west across the ocean and offshore). He led the fleet of Ge Hong even quick, then ship henashi were carrying more than 1000 tons, mostly in more than 27 thousand people. From Yongle three years to Xuan de eight years (1433), Zheng He in 28 years, seven to the west. He went to the Jin Qi silk gauze and other objects, given the king (Ming record volume 119). Each party and states and other pieces of rare birds and beasts, Attached to the treasure boat to pay tribute to Beijing (Gong Zhen, Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji). The resulting 30 countries, the first mud Yandu, the grand weather travel along a long and difficult road.. At the same time, a large number of Chinese moved to Southeast Asia by the driving force of Zhengs voyages to the west, forming an upsurge of overseas immigrants. Dual effects of Xu Jishe described in the Yinghuanzhilve produced in the voyages of Zheng He said: in the early Ming Dynasty, the eunuch Zheng He have sent him, healife The Fujian people, made the boat sea, such as the trend of duck, or buy Tian women marry, leaving no return, such as Lv Song, Galuoba islands, Fujian in almost not hundreds of thousands of people. The influence of the Ming Dynasty in Southeast Asia reached its peak.
The history of voyages to China provides an important opportunity for development: the establishment o
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