10口腔颌面部损伤（10 oral and maxillofacial injuries）.docVIP

10口腔颌面部损伤（10 oral and maxillofacial injuries） The oral and maxillofacial region is the exposed part of the human body and is vulnerable to injury. Due to anatomical and physiological characteristics of this region, respiratory and digestive tract is an important opening where the human senses concentrated area, the site of the injury can not only cause the body tissues and organs of different levels of response and dysfunction, and often caused by defects and damage of the human body surface, cause serious psychological trauma. Therefore, the correct treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma is very important. The effect is not only to save the life, but also to restore the function and shape of the wounded to the level before injury. This is the basic principle of paying equal attention to function and appearance in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma. There are many causes of injury, especially for traffic accidents and injuries, as well as accidental injuries in daily life and social life, and firearms injuries are the main ones in wartime. The human body is a unified whole, any local damage can cause varying degrees of systemic reaction. Combined injury oral and maxillofacial multiple injuries, combined with other parts of the body with multiple injuries and different injury caused by the injury is complicated, we must make the comprehensive inspection of the system, distinguish the order of priority in the treatment process, first of all to save lives, then as soon as possible for specialist treatment, so as not to delay the time, causing unnecessary consequences. In addition to understanding and mastering the common features and treatment principles of oral and maxillofacial trauma, it is still necessary to master the features of oral and maxillofacial injuries, as well as the principles and skills of treatment. Characteristics of oral and maxillofacial injuries: 1., oral and maxillofacial blood flow is rich, and the ability to regenerate, repair a